Components of fMRI

The following images highlight various protocols showing different aspects of the fMRI acquisition tasks. High resolution anatomical images are required in order to 'map' functional data sets onto them. Since the surgeon can see only anatomy, the anatomy provides the common reference points for functional location.

 
Detailed Anatomy
via High Resolution SPGR

 

Functional scans showing different areas of activation in the cortex
Merged Data: SPGR +fMRI MTC's MRIViewer 3.0 software
 
 
Areas of the brain which yield higher signal intensity indicate the presence of higher amounts of oxygenated blood.By timing the cognitive task that the patient performs with the image acquisition sequence, the higher signal intensity in these areas is related to the cognitive task.